Princeton: Princeton University Press, Boardman, John "Herakles. Gehrke, Hans-Joachim. New York: Oxford University Press, Harrison, Evelyn B. Hornblower, Simon, and Antony Spawforth, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Neils, Jenifer. VII, 1, pp. Servadei, Cristina. La figura di Theseus nella ceramica attica: Iconografia e iconologia del mito nell'Atene arcaica e classica.
Bologna: Ante Quem, Shapiro, H. Washington, D. Art and Cult under the Tyrants in Athens. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, Visiting The Met? Terracotta amphora jar Signed by Taleides as potter. Terracotta kylix: eye-cup drinking cup. Terracotta lekythos oil flask Attributed to the Diosphos Painter. Terracotta kylix drinking cup Attributed to the Briseis Painter. Terracotta calyx-krater bowl for mixing wine and water Attributed to a painter of the Group of Polygnotos. Terracotta Nolan neck-amphora jar Attributed to the Dwarf Painter.
Terracotta lekythos oil flask Attributed to the Eretria Painter. Marble sarcophagus with garlands and the myth of Theseus and Ariadne. Citation Greene, Andrew. Camp, John McK.
Rather than take the safer sea route, he chose to take the land route even though he knew there would be multiple dangers ahead. Along the road he had to fight six battles. He defeated four bandits, one monster pig and one giant, winning every battle through strength and cunning.
When Theseus arrived at Athens, he did not reveal himself to his father. His father had married the sorceress Medea. She recognized Theseus and wanted to kill him. First, she sent him on a dangerous quest to capture the Marathonian bull. When he was successful, she gave him poisoned wine. However at the last moment, Aegeus saw Theseus had the sword and sandals he had buried and knocked the cup from his hand.
Medea fled to Asia. Aegeus welcomed Theseus and named him as heir to the throne. Theseus volunteered to be one of the men, promising to kill the Minotaur and end the brutal tradition. He agreed. Theseus and the Athenians entered the labyrinth and tied the end of the thread near the door, letting out the string as they walked. They continued straight until they found the sleeping Minotaur in the center.
Theseus attacked and a terrible battle ensued until the Minotaur was killed. They then followed the thread back to the door and were able to board the ship with the waiting Ariadne before King Minos knew what had happened. That night Theseus had a dream — likely sent by the god Dionysus — saying he had to leave Ariadne behind because Fate had another path for her. In the morning, Theseus left her weeping on the Island of Naxos and sailed to Athens. His father, seeing the black flags on the approaching ship, assumed Theseus was dead.
Aegeus threw himself off the cliffs and into the sea to his death. The sea east of Greece is still called the Aegean Sea. He led the people well and united the people around Athens. He is credited as a creator of democracy because he gave up some of his powers to the Assembly. He continued to have adventures. During one of his adventures, he travelled to the Underworld with his friend Pirithous, who was pursuing Persephone.
Both friends sat on rocks to rest and found that they could not move. As king of Athens, Theseus is said to have broken up the 12 separate precincts in Athens and united them in a single commonwealth. He is said to have established a constitutional government, limited his own powers, and distributed the citizens into three classes: Eupatridae nobles , Geomori peasant farmers , and Demiurgi craft artisans.
Theseus and Pirithous carry off the legendary beauty Helen of Sparta , and he and Pirithous take her away from Sparta and leave her at Aphidnae under Aethra's care, where she is rescued by her brothers the Dioscuri Castor and Pollux. He incites the people of Athens against Theseus, who retires to the island Scryos where he is tricked by King Lycomedes and, like his father before him, falls into the sea.
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