To their detriment, Germany hesitated to create radar systems. The victory of this battle was far reaching. Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. One of the most useful developed was the tank. A formidable ally in the 1st world war. The tank first appeared in September , but the first designs of the tank were actually useless, they blew up to easily, were not armoured enough or became stuck on objects to frequently, but they learnt from their mistakes and developed it until it worked.
They were practically useless in the trench warfare, although they did gain a little ground the trenches were to wide for them to cross. The first success for the tanks was in November by an assault team of tanks. Get Access. Satisfactory Essays. Read More.
Joachim von Ribbentrop's Memoir Words 1 Pages. Joachim von Ribbentrop's Memoir. Better Essays. The End of the Stalemate on the Western Front. Compare and Contrast. Good Essays. The Reasons why the Western Front was Broken. Analysis Of The Dieppe Raid. On the Evolution of War Words 2 Pages. A weapon new to war was gas.
The French first employed it in WW1 by filling some grenades with tear gas in Later that year, the Germans fired shells, containing a chemical irritant, but they used such little amounts it was barely noticed. The Germans were the first to use gas on a large scale, firing 18, artillery shells with tear gas at the Russians in However, the chemical froze, before becoming a gas, and so failed to work.
Over the war, gasses became much more destructive, with some gasses that killed the victims. Deployment of gasses became frequent, and gas masks became standard kit. More than once did the wind change during an attack, causing the gas to blow back into the trenches of the side that used it. The casualties due to gas were immense, up at 1. However, fatalities were lower, with 91, dead. However, the fatalities figure does not take into account the amount of soldiers who died after the war due to the gas, and the many that were severely disabled due to them.
Russia lost the most by a long way, and between them, Britain and France, lost more than Germany on the western front. Germany therefore gained an advantage due to the use of gas. Tanks were first developed by the British. The tank was given its name, when the British sent some over to Russia, labelled as Water Tanks to avoid knowledge of them getting to Germany.
The first tank was used by the British in the Battle of the Somme. The Little Willie could not get past trenches, and this proved to be a major set back. Early tanks were also very unreliable, mostly breaking down before getting into battle. As tanks became better equipped, more reliable and able to cross trenches, more were produced. In , the British produced 1, and the French produced 4, However, the Germans never saw the potential in them, and only made 20!
Quite possibly, the tank could have aided the Germans greatly with their final push in Another weapon used for the first time was aeroplanes. At first they were used for spying, and taking aerial photographs.
They were flimsy, made of wood and material. There was no protection for the pilot if they were shot at. Over the war, planes were used to drop bombs and usually carried machine guns. If a pilot survived many of these by shooting down the other plane, they became known as aces.
The British had the most planes, and made good use of them in terms of surveillance. In fact, machine guns could be said to have prolonged the war, due to their effectiveness at defending the trenches. The allied tanks were in a good position, with their superior numbers over the Germans, however they never showed to be significantly helpful in any decisive wins. President Woodrow Wilson had repeatedly warned Germany that they would not tolerate the sinking of vessels containing U.
Until that point, the US had declared itself neutral, although supplying the allies with weapons and other essential supplies. American troops began preparing for transfer to the Western Front. This took a long time, and even after this time, the British and French supplied the troops with a lot of the needed kit. Few American troops arrived until mid By this time the stalemate was already broken, and so the American entry into the war did not affect the breaking in any physical way. However, the threat of over 1.
Germany also tried the same tactic, but the British coastline was too long for them to guard it all. However, the Germans had restricted coastal areas, and the British were able to barricade off every one of Germanys ports. There were sea-mines laid as well to provide extra difficulties for Germany to get in or out. It was a very successful blockade, causing huge food shortages, for civilians as well as the army.
By , it is estimated that , people died due to starvation in Germany, and more in The shortages caused huge food riots all over the country, and the price of food rocketed, with a loaf of bread costing around , marks approx. This is thought to be one of the major reasons why Germany executed their final offensive in March The plan was to attack the weakly defended Somme area, outflank British troops there and defeat the British army, thus causing the French to call for an armistice.
At first the Germans found success with this tactic, surprising the British troops, who suffered heavy casualties. However, the German army began to lose momentum as they were unable to keep the stormtroopers supplied. These delays gave the Allies enough time to regroup and slow the German advance. By April the German offensive was no longer a great danger to Allied forces. During the Spring Offensive the Allies lost , men, numbers that could be replenished by American troops.
In August the Allies launched a surprise offensive against the weakened German army. The Allies almost broke through the German lines, but reinforcements were rushed in, preventing the Allies from moving farther. Before Amiens, the Allied army saw the war stretching on for another two years at least, but the battle had proven just how weakened the German army was.
In the hundred days that followed, the Allied troops continued to forge ahead, pushing past German trenches using the same techniques tanks, artillery, and air power. Outnumbered and outgunned, the German army was forced to retreat, and it was soon obvious that the war was drawing to its conclusion.
Leave a comment. Filed under World War I. You are commenting using your WordPress. You are commenting using your Google account. You are commenting using your Twitter account. You are commenting using your Facebook account.
Notify me of new comments via email. Notify me of new posts via email. Email Address:.
0コメント